{"id":2339,"date":"2026-09-29T09:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T09:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/potenting.com\/az\/blog\/what-is-dns-how-the-domain-name-system-works\/"},"modified":"2026-10-14T07:43:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T07:43:52","slug":"what-is-dns-how-the-domain-name-system-works-az","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/potenting.com\/az\/blog\/what-is-dns-how-the-domain-name-system-works\/","title":{"rendered":"DNS n\u0259dir? Domen Ad\u0131 Sistemi nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2339\" class=\"elementor elementor-2339\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9756ca1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9756ca1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa8976e elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"fa8976e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Bu s\\u0259hif\\u0259d\\u0259 ba\\u015fl\\u0131q tap\\u0131lmad\\u0131.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;h4&quot;,&quot;h5&quot;,&quot;h6&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tM\u00fcnd\u0259ricat\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__fa8976e\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__fa8976e\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__fa8976e\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2cbc0c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f2cbc0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-975042b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"975042b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sizin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259ri yadda saxlamaq asand\u0131r, yoxsa adlar\u0131? \u00c7ox g\u00fcman ki, adlar\u0131 yadda saxlamaq daha asand\u0131r. Veb saytlar\u0131n istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sad\u0259 v\u0259 yadda qalan domen adlar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259sinin s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 budur.<\/p><p>\u0130nternetin ilk d\u00f6vrl\u0259rind\u0259 veb sayta daxil olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onun r\u0259q\u0259msal IP \u00fcnvan\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k laz\u0131m idi. Bu r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259ri yadda saxlamaq v\u0259 istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k \u0259ks\u0259r istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7\u0259tin v\u0259 \u0259lveri\u015fsiz idi. Bu problemi h\u0259ll etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Domen Ad\u0131 Sistemi (DNS) yarad\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p><p>DNS insanlar\u0131n asanl\u0131qla oxuya bildiyi domen adlar\u0131n\u0131 komp\u00fcterl\u0259rin bir-birini tan\u0131maq v\u0259 bir-biri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259 qurmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 etdiyi IP \u00fcnvanlar\u0131na \u00e7evirir. Bu proses istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 r\u0259q\u0259msal IP \u00fcnvanlar\u0131n\u0131 yadda saxlamadan, yadda qalan domen adlar\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 veb saytlara daxil olma\u011fa imkan verir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b9d4f0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0b9d4f0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d5674b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d5674b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>DNS n\u0259dir?<\/h2><p>DNS-i ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259yin sad\u0259 yolu onu internetin telefon kitab\u00e7as\u0131 kimi t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr etm\u0259kdir.<\/p><p>Kontaktlar\u0131n\u0131zda bir insan\u0131n telefon n\u00f6mr\u0259sini onun ad\u0131 il\u0259 saxlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z kimi, DNS d\u0259 domen adlar\u0131 il\u0259 onlara aid IP \u00fcnvanlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndak\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259ni saxlay\u0131r. \u0130stifad\u0259\u00e7i veb brauzer\u0259 domen ad\u0131n\u0131 daxil etdikd\u0259 DNS h\u0259min domen\u0259 aid IP \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 tapma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k edir ki, brauzer d\u00fczg\u00fcn server\u0259 qo\u015fula bilsin.<\/p><p>DNS internet infrastrukturunun \u0259n vacib komponentl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. Onun \u0259sas v\u0259zif\u0259si domen adlar\u0131n\u0131 IP \u00fcnvanlar\u0131na \u00e7evirm\u0259k v\u0259 sor\u011fular\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00fcnvana y\u00f6nl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sin\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k etm\u0259kdir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ac5a73 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1ac5a73\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f25991a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f25991a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>DNS niy\u0259 vacibdir?<\/h3><p>DNS insanlara veb saytlara v\u0259 onlayn xidm\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 r\u0259q\u0259msal IP \u00fcnvanlar\u0131 \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 tan\u0131nan domen adlar\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 daxil olma\u011fa imkan ver\u0259r\u0259k interneti daha rahat istifad\u0259 olunan edir.<\/p><p>Lakin DNS yaln\u0131z veb saytlara giri\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edilmir. O, h\u0259m\u00e7inin e-po\u00e7t \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, domenin t\u0259sdiql\u0259nm\u0259si, xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin a\u015fkarlanmas\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 funksiyalar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunur. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, MX qeydl\u0259ri domen \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn e-po\u00e7tlar\u0131 q\u0259bul ed\u0259n po\u00e7t serverl\u0259rini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir, TXT qeydl\u0259ri is\u0259 t\u0259sdiql\u0259m\u0259 v\u0259 dig\u0259r m\u0259tn \u0259sasl\u0131 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 saxlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 oluna bil\u0259r.<\/p><p>DNS olmasayd\u0131, istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r v\u0259 t\u0259tbiql\u0259r r\u0259q\u0259msal \u00fcnvanlara v\u0259 \u0259l il\u0259 konfiqurasiya edilmi\u015f m\u0259lumatlara daha \u00e7ox g\u00fcv\u0259nm\u0259li olard\u0131 v\u0259 bu da internetin idar\u0259 olunmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 istifad\u0259sini xeyli \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259rdi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36aa862 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36aa862\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca27c2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ca27c2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Q\u0131sa, sad\u0259 v\u0259 yadda qalan domen ad\u0131 se\u00e7m\u0259k g\u00fccl\u00fc onlayn m\u00f6vcudluq qurmaq yolunda vacib ilk add\u0131md\u0131r. Veb sayt a\u00e7\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z, onlayn biznes\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z v\u0259 ya \u015f\u0259xsi layih\u0259 yarad\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z \u2014 d\u00fczg\u00fcn domen insanlar\u0131n brendinizi asanl\u0131qla tan\u0131mas\u0131na v\u0259 yadda saxlamas\u0131na k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u018fg\u0259r <a href=\"\/az\/webhosting\/domain\/\">domen alma\u011fa<\/a> haz\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131zsa, brendiniz\u0259 uy\u011fun, asan yadda qalan v\u0259 uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259riniz\u0259 cavab ver\u0259n ad se\u00e7diyiniz\u0259 \u0259min olun.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33cbff3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"33cbff3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1967e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c1967e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>DNS nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir?<\/h2><p>Tutaq ki, brauzeriniz\u0259 https:\/\/potenting.com\/ \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 daxil edirsiniz. Brauzer veb sayt\u0131n serverin\u0259 qo\u015fulmazdan \u0259vv\u0259l domen ad\u0131 IP \u00fcnvan\u0131na \u00e7evrilm\u0259lidir.<\/p><p>DNS bu prosesi bir s\u0131ra sor\u011fular vasit\u0259sil\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irir. Laz\u0131mi m\u0259lumat\u0131n art\u0131q ke\u015fd\u0259 olub-olmamas\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq, sor\u011fuda d\u00f6rd \u0259sas DNS server n\u00f6v\u00fc i\u015ftirak ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu serverl\u0259r sor\u011fulanan domen \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tli m\u0259lumat\u0131 tapmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn birlikd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir.<\/p><ul><li><h3>DNS Recursor (DNS Resolver)<\/h3><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Resolver ke\u015find\u0259 olmayan m\u0259lumat\u0131 tapmal\u0131 olduqda Root Nameserver DNS axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131 prosesinin n\u00f6vb\u0259ti m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sidir. Root server sor\u011fulanan domenin son IP \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 vermir. \u018fv\u0259zind\u0259 o, domen uzant\u0131s\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n resolver-i m\u00fcvafiq Top-Level Domain (TLD) Nameserver-\u0259 y\u00f6nl\u0259ndirir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, sor\u011fulanan domen potenting.com olarsa, root nameserver resolver-i .com TLD-y\u0259 cavabdeh olan nameserver-l\u0259r\u0259 y\u00f6nl\u0259ndirir.<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Root nameserver-i b\u00f6y\u00fck kitabxanadak\u0131 kataloq kimi t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr ed\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz. O, axtard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z d\u0259qiq m\u0259lumat\u0131 ehtiva etmir, lakin axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131 harada davam etdirm\u0259li oldu\u011funuzu g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p><ul><li><h3>Root Nameserver<\/h3><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Resolver ke\u015find\u0259 olmayan m\u0259lumat\u0131 tapmal\u0131 olduqda Root Nameserver DNS axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131 prosesinin n\u00f6vb\u0259ti m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sidir. Root server sor\u011fulanan domenin son IP \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 vermir. \u018fv\u0259zind\u0259 o, domen uzant\u0131s\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n resolver-i m\u00fcvafiq Top-Level Domain (TLD) Nameserver-\u0259 y\u00f6nl\u0259ndirir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, sor\u011fulanan domen potenting.com olarsa, root nameserver resolver-i .com TLD-y\u0259 cavabdeh olan nameserver-l\u0259r\u0259 y\u00f6nl\u0259ndirir.<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Root nameserver-i b\u00f6y\u00fck kitabxanadak\u0131 kataloq kimi t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr ed\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz. O, axtard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z d\u0259qiq m\u0259lumat\u0131 ehtiva etmir, lakin axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131 harada davam etdirm\u0259li oldu\u011funuzu g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p><ul><li><h3>TLD (Top-Level Domain) Nameserver<\/h3><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">TLD Nameserver .com, .org v\u0259 ya .net kimi m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n yuxar\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259li domen\u0259 cavabdehdir. Resolver .com TLD nameserver-d\u0259n potenting.com bar\u0259d\u0259 soru\u015fduqda, TLD nameserver ad\u0259t\u0259n veb sayt\u0131n son IP \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 qaytarm\u0131r. \u018fv\u0259zind\u0259 o, potenting.com domenin\u0259 cavabdeh olan Authoritative Nameserver haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat verir.<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Bu, resolver-\u0259 axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131 davam etdirm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 son DNS m\u0259lumat\u0131n\u0131 domen \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tli olan serverd\u0259n sor\u011fulama\u011fa imkan verir.<\/p><ul><li><h3>Authoritative Nameserver<\/h3><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Authoritative Nameserver domenin faktiki DNS qeydl\u0259rini saxlay\u0131r. Resolver potenting.com \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sor\u011funu onun authoritative nameserver-in\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rdikd\u0259 server \u00f6z DNS qeydl\u0259rini yoxlay\u0131r v\u0259 domenin IP \u00fcnvan\u0131 kimi sor\u011fulanan m\u0259lumat\u0131 qaytar\u0131r.<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Daha sonra DNS resolver bu m\u0259lumat\u0131 q\u0259bul edir v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259ni istifad\u0259\u00e7inin cihaz\u0131na qaytar\u0131r. Brauzer bu IP \u00fcnvan\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k veb sayt\u0131n serveri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259 qurur v\u0259 sor\u011fulanan s\u0259hif\u0259ni y\u00fckl\u0259yir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-327f5ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"327f5ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/potenting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/How-Does-DNS-Work.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1231\" alt=\"How Does DNS Work\" srcset=\"https:\/\/potenting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/How-Does-DNS-Work.webp 818w, https:\/\/potenting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/How-Does-DNS-Work-300x202.webp 300w, https:\/\/potenting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/How-Does-DNS-Work-768x518.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c27b64 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0c27b64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-599a8c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"599a8c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>DNS qeydl\u0259ri n\u0259dir?<\/h2><p>DNS qeydl\u0259ri DNS serverl\u0259rind\u0259 saxlan\u0131lan v\u0259 domen haqq\u0131nda m\u00fcxt\u0259lif n\u00f6v m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 ehtiva ed\u0259n yaz\u0131lard\u0131r. H\u0259r qeyd n\u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus t\u0259yinat\u0131 var.<\/p><p>\u018fn geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f DNS qeydl\u0259rind\u0259n b\u0259zil\u0259ri bunlard\u0131r:<\/p><ul><li><strong>A qeydi:<\/strong> Domen ad\u0131n\u0131 IPv4 \u00fcnvan\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirir.<\/li><li><strong>AAAA qeydi:<\/strong> Domen ad\u0131n\u0131 IPv6 \u00fcnvan\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirir.<\/li><li><strong>CNAME qeydi:<\/strong> Bir domen ad\u0131n\u0131 dig\u0259r domen ad\u0131na y\u00f6nl\u0259ndirir.<\/li><li><strong>MX qeydi:<\/strong> Domen \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn e-po\u00e7tlar\u0131 q\u0259bul ed\u0259n po\u00e7t serverl\u0259rini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir.<\/li><li><strong>NS qeydi:<\/strong> Domenin authoritative nameserver-l\u0259rini g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/li><li><strong>TXT qeydi:<\/strong> Domenin t\u0259sdiql\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 e-po\u00e7t autentifikasiyas\u0131 kimi m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 oluna bil\u0259n m\u0259tn \u0259sasl\u0131 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 saxlay\u0131r.<\/li><li><strong>SOA qeydi:<\/strong> DNS zonas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda vacib inzibati m\u0259lumatlar\u0131, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n authoritative nameserver v\u0259 zona yenil\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 ehtiva edir.<\/li><\/ul><p>Bu qeydl\u0259r say\u0259sind\u0259 DNS domen ad\u0131n\u0131 sad\u0259c\u0259 IP \u00fcnvan\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirm\u0259kd\u0259n daha \u00e7oxunu ed\u0259 bilir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-add836b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"add836b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5635565 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5635565\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>DoH n\u0259dir?<\/h2><p>DNS internetd\u0259 \u0259n vacib v\u0259 \u0259n geni\u015f istifad\u0259 olunan protokollardan biridir. Lakin onun z\u0259if c\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biri \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi dizayn\u0131nda m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 DNS infrastrukturuna etimada \u0259saslanmas\u0131 v\u0259 DNS sor\u011fu v\u0259 cavablar\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0259t\u0259n \u015fifr\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259d\u0259n g\u00f6nd\u0259rilm\u0259sidir.<\/p><p>M\u00fcasir d\u00f6vrd\u0259 bu, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik v\u0259 m\u0259xfilik probleml\u0259rin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr edin ki, istifad\u0259\u00e7i il\u0259 DNS server aras\u0131ndak\u0131 rabit\u0259 kanal\u0131 \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irilib v\u0259 ya t\u0259cav\u00fczkar DNS cavablar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdir\u0259 bilir. Bel\u0259 halda istifad\u0259\u00e7i cavab\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fdirildiyini anlamadan domenin h\u0259qiqi \u00fcnvan\u0131 \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 ba\u015fqa bir serverin \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 ala bil\u0259r.<\/p><p>DNS over HTTPS (DoH) bu probleml\u0259rin bir qismini h\u0259ll etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yarad\u0131l\u0131b. DoH il\u0259 DNS sor\u011fular\u0131 \u015fifr\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f HTTPS ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n g\u00f6nd\u0259rilir. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 DNS sor\u011fu v\u0259 cavablar\u0131 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259rk\u0259n asanl\u0131qla izl\u0259nil\u0259 v\u0259 ya d\u0259yi\u015fdiril\u0259 bilmir.<\/p><p>Sad\u0259 dill\u0259 des\u0259k, DoH DNS rabit\u0259sinin t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyini v\u0259 m\u0259xfiliyini art\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn HTTPS-d\u0259n istifad\u0259 edir v\u0259 DNS sor\u011fu v\u0259 cavablar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259 zaman\u0131 asanl\u0131qla \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sinin v\u0259 ya d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k edir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8afbb6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d8afbb6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75454c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"75454c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>N\u0259tic\u0259<\/h2><p>DNS m\u00fcasir internetin i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259 prinsipinin \u0259sas hiss\u0259sidir. O, istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 veb saytlara v\u0259 onlayn xidm\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 r\u0259q\u0259msal IP \u00fcnvanlar\u0131 \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 asan yadda qalan domen adlar\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 daxil olma\u011fa imkan verir. Bu sad\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259nin arxas\u0131nda d\u00fczg\u00fcn m\u0259lumat\u0131 tapmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn DNS resolver-l\u0259r, root nameserver-l\u0259r, TLD nameserver-l\u0259r v\u0259 authoritative nameserver-l\u0259r birlikd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir.<\/p><p>DNS qeydl\u0259ri d\u0259 sad\u0259c\u0259 domeni IP \u00fcnvan\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirm\u0259kd\u0259n daha \u00e7oxunu t\u0259min edir. A, AAAA, CNAME, MX, NS, TXT v\u0259 SOA kimi qeydl\u0259r veb saytlara giri\u015fi, e-po\u00e7t \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, domen idar\u0259etm\u0259sini, t\u0259sdiql\u0259m\u0259ni v\u0259 bir \u00e7ox dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259rini d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yir. Eyni zamanda \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi DNS sisteminin, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 DNS trafikinin m\u0259xfiliyi v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi bax\u0131m\u0131ndan m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri var. DNS over HTTPS (DoH) kimi texnologiyalar \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259 zaman\u0131 DNS sor\u011fu v\u0259 cavablar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fifr\u0259l\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k bu narahatl\u0131qlar\u0131n bir qismini aradan qald\u0131rma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k edir.<\/p><p>DNS-in nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259diyini anlamaq brauzer\u0259 h\u0259r d\u0259f\u0259 domen ad\u0131 daxil etdiyimizd\u0259 p\u0259rd\u0259 arxas\u0131nda n\u0259l\u0259rin ba\u015f verdiyini daha yax\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir. DNS istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas\u0259n g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259z olsa da, interneti praktik, miqyaslana bil\u0259n v\u0259 \u0259l\u00e7atan ed\u0259n \u0259sas sisteml\u0259rd\u0259n biri olaraq qal\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c262723 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c262723\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9f866e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9f866e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53f93a6 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"53f93a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-question-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 448c-110.532 0-200-89.431-200-200 0-110.495 89.472-200 200-200 110.491 0 200 89.471 200 200 0 110.53-89.431 200-200 200zm107.244-255.2c0 67.052-72.421 68.084-72.421 92.863V300c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-45.647c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-8.659c0-35.745 27.1-50.034 47.579-61.516 17.561-9.845 28.324-16.541 28.324-29.579 0-17.246-21.999-28.693-39.784-28.693-23.189 0-33.894 10.977-48.942 29.969-4.057 5.12-11.46 6.071-16.666 2.124l-27.824-21.098c-5.107-3.872-6.251-11.066-2.644-16.363C184.846 131.491 214.94 112 261.794 112c49.071 0 101.45 38.304 101.45 88.8zM298 368c0 23.159-18.841 42-42 42s-42-18.841-42-42 18.841-42 42-42 42 18.841 42 42z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df128d0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"df128d0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d51be44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d51be44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Tez-tez veril\u0259n suallar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7927a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7927a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>1. TLD nameserver n\u0259dir?<\/h3><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">TLD nameserver potenting.com kimi m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n bir domen\u0259 cavabdeh olan authoritative nameserver-l\u0259r haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat verir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81af32e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"81af32e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>2. DNS i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259zs\u0259 n\u0259 ba\u015f verir?<\/h3><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">DNS h\u0259lli u\u011fursuz olarsa, brauzer v\u0259 ya t\u0259tbiq serverin IP \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r v\u0259 bu da sor\u011fulanan veb sayta v\u0259 ya xidm\u0259t\u0259 daxil olma\u011fa mane ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sizin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259ri yadda saxlamaq asand\u0131r, yoxsa adlar\u0131? \u00c7ox g\u00fcman ki, adlar\u0131 yadda saxlamaq daha asand\u0131r. Veb saytlar\u0131n istifad\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sad\u0259 v\u0259 yadda qalan domen adlar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259sinin s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 budur.\u0130nternetin ilk d\u00f6vrl\u0259rind\u0259 veb sayta daxil olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onun r\u0259q\u0259msal IP \u00fcnvan\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k laz\u0131m idi. Bu r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259ri yadda saxlamaq v\u0259 istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k \u0259ks\u0259r [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":1235,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>DNS n\u0259dir? \u0130nternetin telefon kitab\u00e7as\u0131<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"DNS-in n\u0259 oldu\u011funu, nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259diyini v\u0259 domen adlar\u0131n\u0131n IP \u00fcnvanlar\u0131na nec\u0259 ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nin. DNS qeydl\u0259ri, serverl\u0259r v\u0259 DNS over HTTPS haqq\u0131nda.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/potenting.com\/az\/blog\/what-is-dns-how-the-domain-name-system-works\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"DNS n\u0259dir? \u0130nternetin telefon kitab\u00e7as\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"DNS-in n\u0259 oldu\u011funu, nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259diyini v\u0259 domen adlar\u0131n\u0131n IP \u00fcnvanlar\u0131na nec\u0259 ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nin. 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