{"id":2127,"date":"2026-10-08T09:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T09:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/potenting.com\/ca\/blog\/data-center-cooling-methods-and-technologies\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T09:53:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T09:53:24","slug":"data-center-cooling-methods-and-technologies-ca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/potenting.com\/ca\/blog\/data-center-cooling-methods-and-technologies\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e8todes i tecnologies de refrigeraci\u00f3 de centres de dades"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2127\" class=\"elementor elementor-2127\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae80b25 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ae80b25\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23d4bbb elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"23d4bbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No s&#039;ha trobat cap encap\\u00e7alament en aquesta p\\u00e0gina.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;h4&quot;,&quot;h5&quot;,&quot;h6&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTaula de continguts\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__23d4bbb\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__23d4bbb\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__23d4bbb\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fde50e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5fde50e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d28834d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d28834d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A mesura que la demanda de servidors i d&#8217;infraestructura inform\u00e0tica continua creixent, un dels principals reptes \u00e9s la refrigeraci\u00f3 dels servidors i dels entorns dels centres de dades. Una refrigeraci\u00f3 eficient dels centres de dades millora el rendiment dels servidors i optimitza els processos operatius en general. Per aquest motiu, al llarg dels anys s&#8217;han desenvolupat diversos m\u00e8todes de refrigeraci\u00f3.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81d230e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"81d230e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ab0d38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ab0d38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Per qu\u00e8 \u00e9s important la refrigeraci\u00f3 dels centres de dades?<\/h2><p>Els centres de dades allotgen un gran nombre de servidors que es fan servir per a finalitats diverses. Una cosa que tenen en com\u00fa aquests servidors \u00e9s la seva elevada c\u00e0rrega de treball, que fa que els seus processadors i xips generin una quantitat considerable de calor.<\/p><p>Per entendre-ho millor, pensa en el teu port\u00e0til o ordinador personal. Quan l&#8217;exigeixes per sobre de la seva c\u00e0rrega de treball habitual, fixa&#8217;t amb quina intensitat funciona el ventilador del sistema i quanta calor genera l&#8217;aparell.<\/p><p>Com que sovint es diu que els servidors s\u00f3n superordinadors, tamb\u00e9 produeixen molta calor. Si aquesta calor no s&#8217;elimina, el rendiment dels servidors anir\u00e0 disminuint gradualment i ja no podran funcionar amb la mateixa efici\u00e8ncia que abans. Per tant, un entorn com un centre de dades, que allotja molts servidors, tamb\u00e9 ha de disposar d&#8217;un sistema de refrigeraci\u00f3 adequat.<\/p><p>Avui dia, els sistemes de refrigeraci\u00f3 s&#8217;han convertit en un dels principals criteris que tenen en compte les empreses a l&#8217;hora d&#8217;escollir un centre de dades. Atesa la import\u00e0ncia dels sistemes de refrigeraci\u00f3 per al rendiment dels servidors, s&#8217;han desenvolupat molts m\u00e8todes de refrigeraci\u00f3 per a centres de dades. Alguns han demostrat ser pr\u00e0ctics i d&#8217;altres no. Tanmateix, una cosa \u00e9s clara: a mesura que l&#8217;\u00fas de servidors ha augmentat amb el temps, tamb\u00e9 ho ha fet la necessitat de noves tecnologies de refrigeraci\u00f3.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-feefc5a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"feefc5a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3f1a76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c3f1a76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>M\u00e8todes de refrigeraci\u00f3 de centres de dades<\/h2><p>Hi ha diversos m\u00e8todes per refrigerar els centres de dades, que analitzarem en aquesta secci\u00f3.<\/p><ul><li><h3>Refrigeraci\u00f3 per aire<\/h3><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Aquest m\u00e8tode de refrigeraci\u00f3 utilitza ventiladors, sistemes d&#8217;aire condicionat, reixetes de ventilaci\u00f3 i altres equips per crear un flux d&#8217;aire. La refrigeraci\u00f3 per aire elimina l&#8217;aire calent generat a l&#8217;interior del centre de dades i el substitueix per aire fresc. \u00c9s un dels m\u00e8todes de refrigeraci\u00f3 m\u00e9s utilitzats i es troba en molts centres de dades.<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">En el passat, la refrigeraci\u00f3 per aire era suficient per a molts requisits. Avui, per\u00f2, les c\u00e0rregues de treball han augmentat tant en volum com en intensitat, de manera que aquest m\u00e8tode pot no ser prou adequat ni eficient per a tots els centres de dades.<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">La refrigeraci\u00f3 per aire s&#8217;utilitza generalment en racks amb una densitat de pot\u00e8ncia inferior a 20 kW.<\/p><ul><li><h3>Refrigeraci\u00f3 l\u00edquida<\/h3><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">En la refrigeraci\u00f3 l\u00edquida directa, el refrigerant es condueix a trav\u00e9s d&#8217;una xarxa de canonades fins als components que generen calor, com ara les CPU i les GPU. Quan el l\u00edquid passa per components com les plaques fredes, absorbeix la calor. Un cop escalfat, torna al circuit de refrigeraci\u00f3 per refredar-se i tornar a circular.<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">En aquest m\u00e8tode, el l\u00edquid entra en contacte directe amb els xips o amb els seus components de refrigeraci\u00f3, per\u00f2 el servidor sencer no queda submergit en l\u00edquid.<\/p><ul><li><h3>Refrigeraci\u00f3 per immersi\u00f3<\/h3><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">En aquest m\u00e8tode, el servidor sencer se submergeix en un l\u00edquid. Podries pensar que aix\u00f2 danyaria el servidor mentre n&#8217;elimina la calor, per\u00f2 no \u00e9s aix\u00ed. En la refrigeraci\u00f3 per immersi\u00f3, el servidor es col\u00b7loca en un l\u00edquid no conductor, de manera que els seus components no pateixen cap dany.<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">El l\u00edquid absorbeix la calor generada i evita que el servidor se sobreescalfi. Aquest m\u00e8tode \u00e9s tan efica\u00e7 que permet instal\u00b7lar equips d&#8217;una densitat extremadament alta en instal\u00b7lacions dissenyades originalment per a densitats de pot\u00e8ncia baixes o mitjanes.<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">La refrigeraci\u00f3 per immersi\u00f3 es pot utilitzar pr\u00e0cticament per a qualsevol tipus de servidor i c\u00e0rrega de treball.<\/p><ul><li><h3>Refrigeraci\u00f3 evaporativa<\/h3><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Com que la refrigeraci\u00f3 per aire per si sola ja no pot satisfer els requisits de molts centres de dades, i substituir tot el sistema de refrigeraci\u00f3 pot resultar extremadament car, la refrigeraci\u00f3 evaporativa pot ser la millor opci\u00f3 per a aquestes instal\u00b7lacions.<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Els ventiladors introdueixen aire exterior al centre de dades per refrigerar-lo. Abans que aquest aire arribi als equips, l&#8217;evaporaci\u00f3 de l&#8217;aigua n&#8217;extreu la calor i en redueix la temperatura.<\/p><ul><li><h3>Refrigeraci\u00f3 lliure (free cooling)<\/h3><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">La refrigeraci\u00f3 lliure \u00e9s un m\u00e8tode que aprofita els recursos naturals disponibles per reduir la temperatura d&#8217;un centre de dades quan les condicions ambientals ho permeten, cosa que redueix la necessitat que els equips de refrigeraci\u00f3 convencionals funcionin cont\u00ednuament. En aquest m\u00e8tode, l&#8217;aire exterior o les fonts d&#8217;aigua naturalment freda poden tenir un paper important en la transfer\u00e8ncia de calor.<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Per implementar aquest sistema de refrigeraci\u00f3 es poden utilitzar tecnologies com ara economitzadors, refrigeraci\u00f3 indirecta per aire, rodes t\u00e8rmiques i intercanviadors de calor de plaques.<\/p><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">La possibilitat d&#8217;utilitzar aquest m\u00e8tode dep\u00e8n del clima i del microclima de la ubicaci\u00f3 del centre de dades. Per tant, cal avaluar amb cura les condicions ambientals de l&#8217;empla\u00e7ament abans d&#8217;escollir-lo. Quan les condicions s\u00f3n adequades, la refrigeraci\u00f3 lliure pot reduir el consum d&#8217;energia i les emissions de carboni. Pot ser especialment efica\u00e7 per a centres de dades que suporten c\u00e0rregues de treball exigents, com la IA i la computaci\u00f3 d&#8217;alt rendiment (HPC).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8ec62d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b8ec62d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea7e7b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"ea7e7b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n.modern-vps-cta {\r\n    --primary: #635bff;\r\n    --secondary: #00c2ff;\r\n    position: relative;\r\n    isolation: isolate;\r\n    overflow: hidden;\r\n    display: flex;\r\n    align-items: center;\r\n    justify-content: space-between;\r\n    gap: 35px;\r\n    padding: 38px 42px;\r\n    border: 1px solid 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.modern-vps-button {\r\n        width: 100%;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<section class=\"modern-vps-cta\">\r\n    <div class=\"modern-vps-grid\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"modern-vps-content\">\r\n        <div class=\"modern-vps-badge\">\r\n            <span class=\"modern-vps-status\"><\/span>\r\n            Global Infrastructure\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <h3 class=\"modern-vps-title\">\r\n            Deploy Your VPS in Leading Data Centers\r\n        <\/h3>\r\n\r\n        <p class=\"modern-vps-description\">\r\n            Choose from multiple global locations and launch a powerful virtual server with high-speed connectivity, reliable infrastructure, and flexible resources.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <!-- Replace the URL below with your VPS purchase page -->\r\n    <a class=\"modern-vps-button\" href=\"\/ca\/vps\/\">\r\n        Buy VPS\r\n        <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\r\n            <path d=\"M5 12h14\"><\/path>\r\n            <path d=\"m13 6 6 6-6 6\"><\/path>\r\n        <\/svg>\r\n    <\/a>\r\n<\/section>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c558f58 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c558f58\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adfff9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"adfff9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Tend\u00e8ncies i futur de la refrigeraci\u00f3 de centres de dades<\/h2><p>Un dels aspectes m\u00e9s importants de la refrigeraci\u00f3 de centres de dades \u00e9s minimitzar-ne l&#8217;impacte ambiental. Alguns m\u00e8todes de refrigeraci\u00f3 actuals han demostrat ser efica\u00e7os i es poden continuar utilitzant \u00e0mpliament. Tanmateix, els m\u00e8todes que probablement s&#8217;estendran m\u00e9s en el futur ofereixen m\u00e9s beneficis ambientals i maneres m\u00e9s eficaces de gestionar la calor residual. Entre aquests hi ha:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Refrigeraci\u00f3 adaptativa:<\/strong> en aquest m\u00e8tode, la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial ajusta el nivell de refrigeraci\u00f3 segons l&#8217;estat i la c\u00e0rrega de treball actuals dels servidors. Aix\u00f2 evita una refrigeraci\u00f3 excessiva i un consum d&#8217;energia innecessari.<\/li><li><strong>Centres de dades perimetrals (edge):<\/strong> l&#8217;\u00fas creixent dels centres de dades edge permet processar les dades m\u00e9s a prop dels usuaris. Aquestes instal\u00b7lacions poden adoptar m\u00e8todes de refrigeraci\u00f3 m\u00e9s nous i adaptats a les seves condicions espec\u00edfiques.<\/li><li><strong>Energia sostenible:<\/strong> utilitzar energia solar i e\u00f2lica juntament amb bateries i sistemes d&#8217;emmagatzematge d&#8217;energia pot ajudar els centres de dades a reduir el seu consum d&#8217;energia i la seva petjada de carboni.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac1b695 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ac1b695\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ddd0c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ddd0c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Quins grans centres de dades utilitzen refrigeraci\u00f3 l\u00edquida?<\/h2><p>Grans operadors de centres de dades com Google, Amazon i Hetzner van dependre de la refrigeraci\u00f3 per aire durant molts anys. Els seus sistemes de refrigeraci\u00f3 no van canviar significativament durant aquest per\u00edode, tot i que alguns tamb\u00e9 van incorporar la refrigeraci\u00f3 evaporativa. Tanmateix, com que aquests sistemes poden ser cars d&#8217;instal\u00b7lar i poden generar problemes ambientals, especialment pel que fa al consum d&#8217;aigua i al seu retorn al medi natural, no s&#8217;utilitzen a tot arreu.<\/p><p>Avui dia no hi ha gaires dades ni informaci\u00f3 detallada sobre els m\u00e8todes de refrigeraci\u00f3 que s&#8217;utilitzen als centres de dades d&#8217;IA. Tanmateix, la infraestructura que dona suport a plataformes com OpenAI, Claude i Gemini ha d&#8217;utilitzar tecnologies de refrigeraci\u00f3 l\u00edquida, almenys per als servidors que gestionen c\u00e0rregues de treball extremadament exigents.<\/p><p>El 2018, Microsoft tamb\u00e9 va col\u00b7locar al fons mar\u00ed un centre de dades segellat de la mida d&#8217;un contenidor per provar la idea de construir centres de dades sota l&#8217;aigua. Com que l&#8217;aigua de mar \u00e9s conductora de l&#8217;electricitat, els equips dels servidors no hi tenien contacte directe i estaven protegits dins d&#8217;un recinte estanc. La temperatura relativament baixa i estable de l&#8217;aigua de mar circumdant ajudava a refrigerar els servidors.<\/p><p>Aquests servidors van funcionar sota l&#8217;aigua durant aproximadament dos anys. Malgrat el gran potencial del projecte per reduir els costos de construcci\u00f3 i refrigeraci\u00f3 dels servidors, des d&#8217;aleshores cap empresa ni operador de centres de dades no ha adoptat aquest enfocament a gran escala.<\/p><p>Construir centres de dades sota l&#8217;aigua pot afectar negativament la vida marina i podria alterar els ecosistemes aqu\u00e0tics a llarg termini.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f1e4ce e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6f1e4ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00466f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"00466f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Per acabar: com millora la refrigeraci\u00f3 adaptativa l&#8217;efici\u00e8ncia dels centres de dades?<\/h2><p>La refrigeraci\u00f3 adaptativa utilitza la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia artificial i dades en temps real per ajustar cont\u00ednuament els nivells de refrigeraci\u00f3 segons les c\u00e0rregues de treball dels servidors i les condicions ambientals. Com que proporciona refrigeraci\u00f3 nom\u00e9s on i quan cal, pot evitar una refrigeraci\u00f3 excessiva, reduir el consum d&#8217;energia i millorar l&#8217;efici\u00e8ncia global del centre de dades.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e4f293 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5e4f293\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef23767 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ef23767\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1b417c elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"b1b417c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-question-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 448c-110.532 0-200-89.431-200-200 0-110.495 89.472-200 200-200 110.491 0 200 89.471 200 200 0 110.53-89.431 200-200 200zm107.244-255.2c0 67.052-72.421 68.084-72.421 92.863V300c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-45.647c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-8.659c0-35.745 27.1-50.034 47.579-61.516 17.561-9.845 28.324-16.541 28.324-29.579 0-17.246-21.999-28.693-39.784-28.693-23.189 0-33.894 10.977-48.942 29.969-4.057 5.12-11.46 6.071-16.666 2.124l-27.824-21.098c-5.107-3.872-6.251-11.066-2.644-16.363C184.846 131.491 214.94 112 261.794 112c49.071 0 101.45 38.304 101.45 88.8zM298 368c0 23.159-18.841 42-42 42s-42-18.841-42-42 18.841-42 42-42 42 18.841 42 42z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff07603 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ff07603\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dfc89d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6dfc89d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Preguntes freq\u00fcents<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a2993b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a2993b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>1. Es pot utilitzar la refrigeraci\u00f3 per immersi\u00f3 per a tot tipus de servidors?<\/h3><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">La refrigeraci\u00f3 per immersi\u00f3 es pot utilitzar per a una \u00e0mplia gamma de servidors i c\u00e0rregues de treball, per\u00f2 no tot el maquinari de servidor \u00e9s autom\u00e0ticament compatible amb aquest m\u00e8tode. Els components han de ser aptes per submergir-se en un refrigerant diel\u00e8ctric no conductor, i tamb\u00e9 cal tenir en compte factors com la compatibilitat del maquinari, els requisits de manteniment i el disseny de la instal\u00b7laci\u00f3.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31765f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"31765f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>2. La refrigeraci\u00f3 l\u00edquida consumeix menys energia que la refrigeraci\u00f3 per aire?<\/h3><p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">En molts casos, la refrigeraci\u00f3 l\u00edquida pot consumir menys energia que la refrigeraci\u00f3 per aire, perqu\u00e8 els l\u00edquids transfereixen la calor de manera m\u00e9s eficient que l&#8217;aire. Aix\u00f2 vol dir que els sistemes de refrigeraci\u00f3 poden necessitar menys energia per extreure la calor dels servidors d&#8217;alta densitat. Tanmateix, l&#8217;estalvi energ\u00e8tic real dep\u00e8n del disseny del sistema de refrigeraci\u00f3, de la c\u00e0rrega de treball dels servidors i de la infraestructura del centre de dades.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A mesura que la demanda de servidors i d&#8217;infraestructura inform\u00e0tica continua creixent, un dels principals reptes \u00e9s la refrigeraci\u00f3 dels servidors i dels entorns dels centres de dades. Una refrigeraci\u00f3 eficient dels centres de dades millora el rendiment dels servidors i optimitza els processos operatius en general. Per aquest motiu, al llarg dels anys s&#8217;han [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":1138,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Refrigeraci\u00f3 de centres de dades: m\u00e8todes i tecnologies de futur<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Descobreix els m\u00e8todes de refrigeraci\u00f3 de centres de dades: per aire, l\u00edquid, immersi\u00f3, evaporativa i free cooling, i les tend\u00e8ncies per millorar l&#039;efici\u00e8ncia.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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